Q1. Who formed the Indian National Congress and why did the Muslims leave it?
Ans. The Hindus and Muslims both formed the “Indian National Congress” and Muslims realize that the Hindus were in majority in congress and as well as in the country. They would not share the fruit of independence equally.
Q2. Who was Bi-Aman? Why is she remembered till today?
Ans. Bi- Aman was the mother of two brave and noble brother s Moulana Muhammad Ali and Moulana Shoukat Ali. She is remembered till today because she had taught her son to sacrifice their lives to cause of Muslim independence.
Q3. What words did Bi-Aman sent to her sons when they imprisoned for two years?
Ans. When two brothers were arrested and imprisoned for two years she sent a word to them not to give up their cause and not to ask for pardon.
Q4. What is meant by Mad-re-Millat? And why is she called Mad-re-Millat?
Ans. Mad-re-Millat means the “mother of nation” because she helped her brother in independence of Pakistan due to all her valuable efforts and she is also called Mad-re-Millat.
Q5. Describe the role of Muslim women in the independence of Pakistan?
Ans. Muslim women play a vital role in the independence of Pakistan with men. They worked for awaking the Muslims women and also organized meetings and address them they met wives and daughters of the British officers and viceroys and also opened classes in their own houses to educate Muslims girls.
Q6. Describe the role of Rana Liana Ali in the independence of Pakistan?
Ans. Rana Liaqat Ali played a vital role in the independence of Pakistan and worked as an honoury secretary and typist to Liaqat Ali Khan at a time, when the Muslim League could not afford the salary of secretary. She arranged parties, where Muslims women could meet the wives and daughter s of viceroys. She also organized the women voluntary service and later Muslim women guards, consisting of three battalions with 24 girls, in which, she herself held the rank of Brigadier.
Q7. In Sindh where was the first meeting of women held?
Ans. In Sindh the first meeting of women was held in Karachi in zoological garden.
Q8. What role did Begum Jahan Ara Shahnawaz play in Pakistan movement?
Ans: Begum Jahan Ara Shahnawaz represented the Muslims women at the three round table conference held in London and was the first women ever to make a speech at London’s Guild Hall. She also travelled widely and explained to the people of other countries that why the Muslims of India wanted a separate state.
Q9. What role did Lady Sughra Hidayat ullah play in Pakistan Movement?
Ans: Lady Sughra travelled throughout Sindh holding women’s public meetings. Classes were also held in her house to educate Muslims girls. She also led anti-British processions and hoisted the Muslim league flag on the secretariat in Lahore.
Q10. What role did Lady Nusrat Haroon play in Pakistan movement?
Ans: Lady Nusrat Haroon’s house was the centre of women’s political activities. She welcomed the Muslim league workers to her home when they came to attend meetings in Karachi. Classes were also held in her house to educate Muslim girls.
Q11. What role did Begum Muhammad Ali play in Pakistan Movement?
Ans: Begum Muhammad Ali was an admirable and remarkable lady. Dressed in Burqah, she not attend men’s public meeting but was the first women to address them. She also wrote for the press in simple but effective words and awakened the Muslim women by her inspiring speeches.
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